Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. Also known as "wear and tear" arthritis, it is often caused by trauma or repetitive use. It involves inflammation of the cartilage at the end of the bones within the joint space or the fluid sac surrounding the joint (synovium). When the cartilage is broken down, the bones can rub against each other, causing pain, inflammation, and stiffness. In advanced stages, bone irregularities develop.
While we think of our bones as fixed entities, they are really in flux, depositing calcium in response to stress. Healthy stress such as weight-bearing exercise can increase or maintain bone density, which is why exercise can help prevent osteoporosis. When the bones are improperly aligned, and the cartilage has worn down, bones begin to deposit calcium in unhealthy ways: you may then develop bones spurs and other irregularities, and these can inflame nerves and other surrounding tissue.
We can teach you the proper alignment that is key to protecting cartilage and preventing bone irregularities. For example, you can learn not to park your hips forward in a way that causes significant misalignment of the head of femur and the hip socket. Unless you correct the alignment, the muscles that bridge the area become tense, reducing the natural gap between the ball and socket. Misalignment can eventually wear down cartilage and result in bone to bone contact. Tense muscles can impede circulation to the hip, further handicapping the area.
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